How sedation and general anesthesia can make your visit to the dentist easier

While local anesthetics are often used in dental treatment, there is sometimes a need for anti-anxiety agents – such as nitrous oxide – or sedatives to help people relax during dental visits.

Dentists may use these agents to induce “minimal or moderate sedation”.

In this case, the patient reaches a relaxed state during treatment but can respond to speech or touch.

Sedatives can be administered before, during or after dental procedures by mouth, inhalation or injection.

More complex treatments may require drugs that can induce “deep sedation”.

This reduces consciousness and causes a loss of feeling which helps to reduce both pain and anxiety.

Sometimes patients undergo “general anesthesia” where the drugs lead to a temporary loss of consciousness.

A dentist may recommend deep sedation or general anesthesia for certain procedures with children or with adults who have severe anxiety or for people who have difficulty controlling their movements.

While these techniques to control pain and anxiety are used to treat tens of millions of patients safely every year, it’s important that you let your dentist know anything that might affect your ability to benefit from them for example, tell them about any illnesses or health conditions, whether you are taking any medications and if you’ve had any problems with allergic reactions to medications.

The causes of bad breath

Bad breath – also known as halitosis – is an unpleasant condition that can cause a great deal of embarrassment.

And, for many people, it’s made even worse by the fact they don’t even know that they have it.

There are many possible causes for bad breath so, if you think you might have the problem, talk to your dentist.

What you eat affects what you breathe out. Certain foods, such as garlic and onions, contribute to objectionable breath odor and even dieters may develop unpleasant breath from infrequent eating.

If you don’t brush and floss daily, particles of food remain in the mouth, collecting bacteria, which can cause bad breath.

Bad breath can also be caused by dry mouth (xerostomia) which occurs when the flow of saliva decreases.

One of the reasons why it’s especially important to talk to your dentist about bad breath is that it may be a sign of an underlying medical problem such as respiratory tract infection or gastrointestinal problems.

Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth can also be a warning signs of gum disease.

Smoking can also cause bad breath, stain teeth and reduce your ability to taste foods.

For all these reasons, you shouldn’t put up with the problem of bad breath. Talk to your dentist and find out what might be causing the problem.

How a healthy diet can help you have healthy teeth

Eating the right food plays an important role in developing healthy teeth and gums.

If your diet lacks certain nutrients, it may be more difficult for tissues in your mouth to fight infection and this can contribute to gum disease.

Although poor nutrition does not cause gum disease directly, the disease may progress faster and could be more severe in people with diets which are low in nutrients.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture makes recommendations on the nutrients, vitamins and minerals needed by your body – including your teeth and gums – to promote health and prevent disease.

We have different needs at various stages life and depending on our physical activity. The DOA website provides more information and your dentist will be able to discuss how your diet affects your teeth.

Here are some steps you can take to make sure what you eat doesn’t harm your teeth.

•  Maintain a healthy diet
•  Drink plenty water
•  Limit the number of between-meal snacks. When you must snack, choose nutritious foods that are low in sugar
•  Keep a food diary for a week recording every item you eat and drink

It will also help if you brush your teeth twice a day and floss regularly. Schedule regular dental checkups and professional cleanings and talk to your dentist about how your diet affects your teeth.

Why dry mouth can be a problem and what to do about it

Your saliva plays an important role in your oral health and reduced saliva flow can lead to health problems.

Reduced saliva flow can lead to a dry mouth and this is a common problem among older adults.

It can be caused by various medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

Dry mouth can be associated with various problems such as a constant sore throat, burning sensation, problems speaking, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness or dry nasal passages.

Drying irritates the soft tissues in the mouth, which can make them inflamed and more susceptible to infection. Without the cleansing effects of saliva, tooth decay and other oral health problems become more common.

So, if dry mouth is not treated, it can damage your teeth.

Without adequate saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food, and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, extensive decay can occur.

Your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture. Sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

Taking care of removable partial dentures

If you have removable plastic dentures, it’s important to look after them carefully.

You should brush them each day to remove food deposits and plaque. This also helps prevent them from becoming permanently stained.

It’s best to use a brush that is designed for cleaning dentures as it has bristles arranged to fit the shape of the denture. But a regular, soft-bristled toothbrush is also acceptable.

Avoid using a brush with hard bristles as these can damage the denture.

When you are handling a denture, hold them carefully. Try standing over a folded towel or a sink of water with them in case you accidentally drop them.

It’s advisable to use a denture cleanser which has the American Dental Association seal of acceptance. However hand soap or mild dishwashing liquid are also acceptable for cleaning dentures.

Other types of household cleaners and many toothpastes are too abrasive and should not be used for cleaning dentures.

A denture can lose its proper shape if it is not kept moist. So it should be placed in soaking solution or water at night though one with metal attachments could be tarnished if placed in soaking solution.

As you age, your mouth naturally changes, which can affect the fit of the denture so, if they no longer fit properly, they should be adjusted by your dentist.

See your dentist promptly if your denture becomes loose as this can cause sores or infections.

Don’t try to adjust or repair your denture yourself as this can damage the appliance beyond repair.

When you wear a partial denture, you need to continue brushing twice a day and cleaning between your teeth daily. This will help prevent tooth decay and gum disease.

Pay special attention to cleaning the teeth that fit under the denture’s metal clasps. Plaque that becomes trapped under the clasps will increase the risk of tooth decay.

Your dentist or dental hygienist can demonstrate how to properly brush and clean between teeth.

Regular dental check-ups and having your teeth professionally cleaned are vital for maintaining a healthy smile.

Fixing crowded and crooked teeth with orthodontics

Correcting problems with crowded and crooked teeth not only gives you a better smile, it also leads to a healthier mouth.

Malocclusion, also known as “bad bite”, involves teeth that are crowded or crooked.

Sometimes, the upper and lower jaws may not meet properly and, although the teeth may appear straight, the individual may have an uneven bite.

Problems such as protruding, crowded or irregularly spaced teeth may be inherited. But thumb-sucking, losing teeth prematurely and accidents also can lead to these conditions.

As well as spoiling your smile, crooked and crowded teeth make cleaning the mouth difficult. This can lead to tooth decay, gum disease and possibly tooth loss.

A bad bite can also interfere with chewing and speaking, cause abnormal wear to tooth enamel and lead to problems with the jaws.

Orthodontic treatment can help correcting these problems giving you a better smile but, more importantly, creating a healthier mouth.

Your dentist will advise you on how orthodontic treatment could help you.

Biohacking Our Genes Using Celsus One® and Nrf2 Activation

 

HACKING THE GENETIC CODE TO HELP MY PATIENTS LIVE A PREVENTIVE LIFESTYLE

In my practice, I am a “biohacker,” helping my patients become healthy at the cellular level, using biomarkers, saliva tests, blood work, and new-age supplements; hacking the genetic code to help my patients live a preventive lifestyle. I often tell my patients that their mouth is an indication of their internal body tissue health. Incorporating the genetic analysis from the Celsus One™ report helps me establish personalized health recommendations utilizing genetic risk factors related to the oral and systemic inflammatory response.  

Utilizing genetics in conjunction with products that activate NRF1 (Nuclear respiratory factor 1) and Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2 (NFE2)-related factor 2) pathways to create internal cellular molecules can turn back the aging process and become part of a full preventive program. Considering that there are over 200 disease processes that start with inflammation, it’s exciting that Celsus One™ shows 8 biomarkers associated with periodontal, diabetes,
cardiovascular and arthritis.

Since the lab results show the patient’s own unique genetic makeup, health providers can educate patients on
how the genotypes of certain gene markers affect their long-term systemic health. The three innate gene markers: Beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1), CD14 (CD14), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and five acquired gene markers:
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) Interleukin 1 (IL1), Interleukin 6 (IL6) Interleukin 17A (IL17A) Matrix Metallopeptidase 3 (MMP3) have different variations in degree of severity in association with inflammatory disease processes. The variation for personalizing patient care helps me to decide on periodontal therapy adjuncts,
frequency of periodontal recare, environmental challenges, and ultimately how to best educate my patients in being proactive. My patient’s feel empowered knowing they can potentially influence the effect of their genetics.

Protandim®, Nrf2 Activator™, has 5 patents with over 25 independent peer reviews found on www.pubmed.gov, and is one of my favorite product lines that I have incorporated into my practice. (Previously written: It works at the cellular level to activate ATP and mitochondria and has been clinically proven to reduce oxidative damage by 40% within 30 days). Correction: Protandim Nrf1 activator increases ATP and Mitochondria function and Nrf2 activation reduces oxidative stress by 40% within 30 days. Oxidative stress (free radical damage) is a root cause of all disease processes. Nrf2 is a protein that regulates the expression of antioxidant proteins that protect against
oxidative damage triggered by injury and inflammation. The Nrf2 protein remains dormant within each cell of our body, unable to move or perform its task until released by an Nrf2 activator.

The Nrf2 genetic pathway turns on over 400 transcription genes such as GSTP1, which is related to detoxification.
Prior to the Protandim® product line, Sulforaphane, found in broccoli sprouts, was the “gold” standard of naturally occurring Nrf2 activators. Studies have shown that Protandim® Nrf2 Activator™ is 135-fold more powerful than Sulforaphane. Protandim® Nrf2 is composed of 5 herbs that each in their own right have an ayurvedic effect, but also have been proven to work better together synergistically rather than each component individually. A second
activator, Protandim® NRF1, works as a “One-Two Punch,” increasing ATP, mitochondrial DNA transcription, replication activity, and quality of sleep.

I am successfully helping my patients utilize their personalized Celsus One™ results to biohack their genetics, using proven modern tools such as Nrf1 and Nrf2 activators to improve their environments. Reducing systemic
inflammation using the most modern science and supplements helps me stay on the cutting edge and I am definitely a BIOHACKER for life.

To find out more about this topic please go to http://www.synergydentalgroup.net/ and contact Dr. Kimberly
Hubenette.

**To learn more about becoming an OralDNA Provider: Text “OralDNA” to 43766**

The keys to keeping your mouth healthy

A healthy mouth is a good indication of your overall health and helps you to keep a great smile and continue eating what you want for many years to come.

There are a few steps you can take to make sure your mouth is as healthy as possible:
– Brush your teeth twice a day using a good quality toothbrush
– Renew your toothbrush regularly. It will only keep your mouth healthy if the brush is in good condition and the bristles are strong. You should replace it at least every three or four months
– Clean between your teeth. Your toothbrush can’t reach everywhere and bacteria can linger between the teeth so it’s important to clean between them every day using floss or an interdental cleaner
– Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleaning and oral examinations

Your dentist will be able to give you tips on what other products you should consider to help improve your oral health.

For example, antimicrobial mouth rinses and toothpastes can reduce the germs in your mouth and reduce the risk of gum disease.

Also, fluoride mouth rinses can help reduce and prevent tooth decay. Studies have shown that using mouth rinses provides valuable protection over and above that provided by fluoride toothpaste alone.

Look out for the ADA seal when buying toothbrushes and other dental products. This is a sign that the product has met American Dental Association standards for safety and effectiveness.

Following these steps can help ensure that you continue to enjoy great oral health.

The Benefits of Dental Implants for Senior Citizens

As we age, our dental health can decline, leading to tooth loss and a variety of other oral health issues. Dental implants offer numerous benefits for senior citizens who may be dealing with the effects of aging on their oral health. Here are some of the benefits of dental implants for senior citizens:

Improved Chewing and Speech:

Missing teeth can make it challenging to chew and speak properly, affecting overall quality of life. Dental implants can help restore proper function, allowing seniors to enjoy their favorite foods and speak clearly.

Improved Jawbone Health:

Tooth loss can lead to bone loss in the jaw, which can cause further oral health problems. Dental implants can help stimulate bone growth, keeping the jawbone healthy and strong.

Improved Appearance:

Missing teeth can affect one's appearance and lead to a loss of confidence. Dental implants can help restore a natural-looking smile, improving overall appearance and self-esteem.

Improved Comfort:

Dental implants are a comfortable and permanent solution to tooth loss, eliminating the discomfort and inconvenience of traditional dentures.

Improved Oral Health:

Dental implants are easy to clean and maintain, promoting good oral hygiene and reducing the risk of further dental problems.

Improved Overall Health:

Poor dental health has been linked to numerous overall health problems, including heart disease and diabetes. By improving oral health with dental implants, seniors can help reduce the risk of these and other health issues.

Dental implants offer numerous benefits for senior citizens who may be dealing with the effects of aging on their dental health. From improved chewing and speech to better jawbone health and overall health, dental implants are a comfortable, permanent solution to tooth loss that can significantly improve seniors' quality of life. If you are a senior citizen dealing with tooth loss, talk to your dentist about dental implants as a potential solution.

The role of nutrition in maintaining healthy teeth and gums after cosmetic dentistry

Good nutrition plays an important role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums, especially after undergoing cosmetic dentistry procedures. Here's why:

Calcium: Calcium is an essential nutrient for strong bones, including your teeth. Consuming calcium-rich foods, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, can help strengthen your teeth and prevent tooth decay.

Vitamin D: Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and is also important for overall oral health. It can be found in foods like fatty fish, eggs, and fortified cereals, or can be obtained through sun exposure.

Vitamin C: Vitamin C is essential for healthy gums and can help prevent gum disease. Foods high in vitamin C include citrus fruits, berries, and leafy greens.

Phosphorus: Phosphorus is another important nutrient for strong teeth and bones. It can be found in foods like nuts, lean meats, and dairy products.

Water: Drinking water is essential for maintaining oral health. It helps rinse away food particles and bacteria and can also help prevent dry mouth, which can lead to tooth decay.

Sugar: Consuming too much sugar can increase your risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It's important to limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks, or to brush your teeth immediately after consuming them.

Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums after cosmetic dentistry. By consuming nutrient-rich foods and limiting your intake of sugar, you can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, and keep your new smile looking beautiful for years to come. Consult with your dentist for personalized advice on how to best maintain your oral health.

How orthodontic treatment could help you

Orthodontic treatment is the process of straightening out crooked and crowded teeth, often using appliances such as braces.

Most dentists are trained to treat some minor orthodontic problems but, if they feel a patient needs specialist treatment, they will provide a referral to an orthodontist.

An orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.

One of the main aims of orthodontics is to straighten teeth and correct jaw alignment through braces, corrective procedures and other “appliances”.

Braces are the most common appliance and there are two types:

– Fixed, which are worn all the time and can only be removed by the dentist
– Removable, which the patient can take out of the mouth

Most patients wear braces for between one and three years, depending on what conditions need correcting. This is followed by a period of wearing a “retainer” that holds teeth in their new positions.

There may be a little discomfort during treatment but modern braces are more comfortable than ever before. They apply a constant, gentle force to move teeth and usually require fewer adjustments than older apparatus.

While braces work best when children are still growing, they can be effective at any age.

Choosing the right toothbrush for your needs

 It would be easy to get overwhelmed by the huge range of dental care products now available.

Even looking just at toothbrushes present a wide range of choices.

There are hundreds of manual and powered toothbrushes to choose from.

Start by looking for products that carry the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance – this is an important symbol of a the product’s safety and effectiveness.

When you buy a toothbrush, replace it every three to four months. Replace it sooner if the bristles become frayed as a worn toothbrush will not clean your teeth properly.

Make it easy for your children to brush their teeth by choosing a child-sized toothbrush and make it more interesting for them by selecting fun colors and designs.

Often people who have difficulties with hand, arm or shoulder movements find that powered toothbrushes are the best choice. However, it’s also possible to make a few small changes to modify a manual toothbrush and make it easier to use.

For example, you can:

– Enlarge the handle with a sponge, rubber ball, or bicycle handle grip
– Lengthen the handle with a piece of wood or plastic
– Bend the handle slightly while running it under hot water

Your dentist will give you tips on what toothbrushes would be right for your needs.

Cosmetic Dentistry: Enhancing Your Smile and Confidence

 A healthy and attractive smile can greatly boost one's self-esteem and overall appearance. With advancements in dental technology, cosmetic dentistry has become increasingly popular among individuals seeking to improve their smiles. In this blog, we'll explore the benefits of cosmetic dentistry and the various procedures available to enhance your smile.

What is Cosmetic Dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry refers to dental procedures that improve the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Unlike traditional dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene, prevention, and treatment of dental diseases, cosmetic dentistry aims to enhance the aesthetics of a person's smile. Cosmetic dental treatments can address a variety of dental issues, including chipped, stained, misshapen, or missing teeth.

Benefits of Cosmetic Dentistry

Cosmetic dentistry has numerous benefits, including:

Improved Appearance - Cosmetic dentistry procedures can enhance the color, shape, size, and alignment of teeth to improve your smile's overall look.

Boosts Self-Confidence - Having a healthy and attractive smile can greatly increase your self-esteem, allowing you to feel more confident and comfortable in social situations.

Enhances Oral Health - Many cosmetic dental treatments, such as dental implants and orthodontic treatments, can improve oral health by correcting bite issues, reducing gum disease, and preventing tooth decay.

Common Cosmetic Dentistry Procedures

Teeth Whitening - This procedure involves removing stains and discoloration from teeth, leaving them brighter and whiter.

Dental Veneers - These thin, custom-made shells are placed over the teeth to improve their appearance, shape, and color.

Dental Implants - This procedure involves replacing missing teeth with a permanent artificial tooth root that supports a crown or bridge.

Orthodontic Treatments - These treatments can improve bite issues, straighten crooked or misaligned teeth, and reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Gum Contouring - This procedure involves reshaping the gums to improve the appearance of a "gummy" smile or to correct an uneven gum line.

Conclusion

Cosmetic dentistry offers numerous benefits and can greatly enhance the appearance of your smile. If you're interested in improving your smile, speak to a qualified cosmetic dentist to determine the best treatment options for you. With modern technology, cosmetic dentistry procedures are now more accessible, affordable, and convenient than ever before. So, don't wait any longer and take the first step towards enhancing your smile and confidence!

Tips for people with difficulty handling a toothbrush

 There are many people who find it difficult to look after their dental health properly because they have problems handling a toothbrush.

This can be due to a severe physical disability or simply basic dexterity problems.

There are a few simple steps you can take to make it easier for people who find it difficult to hold on to a toothbrush or dental floss.

Here are some simple ‘home remedies’:

– Use a wide elastic band to attach the brush to the hand

– Enlarge the brush handle with a sponge, rubber ball or bicycle handle grip

– Wind an elastic bandage or adhesive tape around the handle

– Lengthen the handle with a piece of wood or plastic such as a ruler, popsicle stick or tongue depressor

– Tie floss into a loop for easier handling

– Use an electric toothbrush or commercial floss holder

Your dentist will be able to provide specific guidance and further tips for people who need an easier way to handle a toothbrush and floss.

How to make visiting the dentist easy for kids

 Your child should have their first trip to the dentist by the time they are 18 months old and it’s good to make the process as easy as possible for them from the start.

Dental staff are used to dealing with young children and they will know how to make them feel comfortable.

Sometimes, children under three may be treated on the parent’s lap. In this case, the parent sits in the dental chair facing the dentist, and the child is on their lap.

The dentist will tell the child what he or she is going to do in terms they can understand. They will usually have fun dental toys they can use to help.

They will start with an oral examination checking the teeth present and looking at the development of the jaw, gums and soft tissues.

Naturally, as in any new situation, some children are initially unsettled but this is usually short-lived as they get used to it.

Parents can help by ensuring they are calm and relaxed as any anxiety will transfer to the child.

With older children, the parents may stay in the background though sometimes children behave better when the parent is not in the room!

Work with your children and your dentist to find the best way of ensuring they get the treatment they need with minimum worries for everyone.

What to do if you have problems with your dentist

 Choosing the right dentist for your needs is an important part of giving yourself the best oral health possible.

Sometimes you may find that things are not working out for the best and it’s important to take steps to resolve any problems rather than just put off your dental care.

First, talk to your dentist about any concerns. They will probably be able to accomodate your needs if you tell them what you are looking for.

In some situations, you may feel that you want to look around at alternative options – maybe there are other dentists who meet your needs better, taking into account factors such as location, office hours, fees and emergency arrangements.

If you are comparing fees, ask for estimates on full-mouth x-rays and a preventive dental visit that includes an oral exam and tooth cleaning.

If you have any doubts about treatment your dentist has recommended, it may be a good idea to set your mind at rest by getting a second opinion from another dentist.

However, even in the best dentist-patient relationship, problems can sometimes occur. If your dentist is not able to resolve your concerns, you can contact your state or local dental association.

They have established systems of peer review that provide an impartial and easy way to resolving misunderstandings regarding the appropriateness or quality of care.

If you are not completely staisfied with the dental treatment you are getting, it’s important ot take steps to put it right – whether you sort it out with your own dentist or find another one.

Caring for people who have special needs

People at any age can have a condition that makes it difficult for them to look after their own dental health.

This could affect people who suffer from a wide range of conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, mental retardation, Down syndrome, genetic disorders, Alzheimer’s disease or arthritis.

However, people in all of these categories have the same dental needs as everyone else – they need daily brushing and flossing, regular dental visits and a balanced diet.

There are some steps caregivers can take to make it easier to look after people in those categories.

If the person is uncooperative or uncontrollable, try to explain what you are about to do and schedule the task for a time of day when they are rested.

Move in a calm, slow, reassuring manner to avoid startling them. Give praise and encourage them when they help themselves.

Support the person’s head, and take special care to prevent choking or gagging when the head is tilted back.

If the person is unable or unwilling to keep their mouth open, your dentist will explain how you can make and use a mouth prop.

Ask your dentist for advice on how to care for people with special needs and check if they have facilities for caring for these needs in the dental office.

What will it be like living with dentures?

People who are new to wearing dentures naturally have many questions about how their life will change.

New dentures may feel awkward for a few weeks until you become accustomed to them. The dentures may feel loose while the muscles of your cheek and tongue learn to keep them in place.

During this time, it’s not unusual to experience minor irritation or soreness. You may find that saliva flow temporarily increases.

As your mouth becomes accustomed to the dentures, these problems should diminish.

Dentures can be made to closely resemble your natural teeth so that little change in appearance will be noticeable. Dentures may even improve the look of your smile and help fill out the appearance of your face and profile.

Eating will take a little practice. Start with soft foods cut into small pieces. Chew slowly using both sides of your mouth at the same time to prevent the dentures from tipping. As you become accustomed to chewing, add other foods until you return to your normal diet.

Continue to chew food using both sides of the mouth at the same time. Be cautious with hot or hard foods and sharp-edged bones or shells.

Initially you may also find that wearing dentures changes how you speak. Pronouncing certain words may require practice. Reading out loud and repeating troublesome words will help. If your dentures “click” while you’re talking, speak more slowly.

You may find that your dentures occasionally slip when you laugh, cough or smile.

After your dentures are fitted, you’ll have a few follow-up appointments with your dentist to take care of any initial issues and to answer any questions you have.

How Osteoporosis medications can affect your dental health

Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures.

It affects about 10 million Americans – of whom 8 million are women – and another 34 million are at risk of developing it.

So this is a disease that affects more women than cancer, heart disease and stroke combined.

But what does it have to do with your dental care?

Well, many people in these categories are treated with a group of prescription drugs called oral bisphosphonates. Studies have reported that these drugs reduce bone loss, increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

But some people have been alarmed and confused by recent news reports about oral bisphosphonates because of uncommon complications that have been linked to these drugs.

The drugs have been associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a rare but potentially serious condition that can cause severe destruction of the jawbone.

The true risk posed by oral bisphosphonates remains uncertain, but researchers seem to agree that it appears very small.

Given the risks associated with osteoporosis and the proven benefits of oral bisphosphonate therapy, you should not stop taking these medications before discussing the matter fully with your physician.

If your physician prescribes an oral bisphosphonate, it’s important to tell your dentist so that your health history form can be updated.

In this case, some dental procedures, such as extractions, may increase your risk of developing ONJ, so your dentist needs to be able to take your full health picture into account.

Why a dental abscess should be treated quickly

If you have any kind of swelling in your gum, it almost certainly indicates a serious infection that should be treated urgently.

Dental abscesses result from a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums.

For example, it may come from an untreated cavity. Cavities result when some of the bacteria in our mouths mix with sugars and starches in our diet to produce acid.

This acid attacks the hard enamel coating of our teeth and, as the cavity gets deeper, it eventually infects the nerve and blood supply of the tooth.

In some cases, a dental abscess is caused by an infection of the gum. Bone loss from gum disease can create a pocket between the tooth, gum and bone.

When bacteria and other debris get into this pocket, an abscess can form.

The treatment for an abscess depends on how severe the infection is.

If the abscess has been caused by decay, root canal treatment may be needed or the tooth may even have to be removed.

If the abscess has been caused by the gum, the gum will need deep cleaning or surgical treatment. Again the tooth may need to be removed.

Sometimes, a small incision may be made into the gum to drain the abscess. If this happens, antibiotics and pain medication may be used to relieve discomfort.

If you wait until the gum is severely swollen before seeking treatment, the situation can become very serious.

The abscess at this stage can prevent you breathing properly and can be life-threatenting.

So if you have any signs of swelling in your gum, contact your dentist immediately.